Growth Analysis of Three Soybean Varieties on Ultisol
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.25077/aijans.v4.i02.148-153.2023Keywords:
soybean, ultisol, varietiesAbstract
Expansion of planting areas by utilizing sub-optimal land and the use of superior varieties is one of the alternatives in increasing soybean production in Indonesia. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the growth of three soybean varieties on Ultisol land in the Experimental Garden of the Faculty of Agriculture, Andalas University. This activity was conducted from September to November of 2022. The soybean varieties used in this study were Dena 1, Devon 1, and Demas 1. This research was designed using a Randomized Group Design with 1 factor, namely the type of variety with 3 groups of replications. The observation results of each treatment were analyzed statistically. If F count is greater than F table, then continued with Tukey's Further Test at the 5% level. It was concluded that some of the observed characters of the three soybean varieties showed that there were significant differences in growth in the observation of plant height and leaf area index. While in the observation of plant growth rate and the ratio of crown: root there was no significant difference between the tested varieties.
Downloads
References
Kementerian Pertanian. (2023, Mei 18). Menjawab Tantangan Pengembangan Benih Kedelai 2022. Retrieved from : https://tanamanpangan.pertanian.go.id/detil-konten/iptek/105
Badan Pusat Statistik. (2023, Mei 22). Luas dan Penyebaran Lahan Kritis Menurut Provinsi (Hektar) 2011-2018. Retrieved from : https://www.bps.go.id/indicator/60/588/1/luas-dan-penyebaran-lahan-kritis-menurut-provinsi.html
Arsyad, D.M. (2004). Pembentukan Varietas Kedelai Adaptif Lahan Kering Masam. Buletin Palawija No. 7 & 8: 10-17. https://doi.org/10.21082/bul%20palawija.v0n7-8.2004.p10-17
Martodireso & Suryanto. (2001). Pemupukan Organik Hayati. Yogyakarta: Kanisius.
Rozi, F., & Heriyanto. (2012). Efektivitas Difusi Teknologi Varietas Kedelai di Tingkat Petani. Buletin Palawija. 24: 49-48. https://media.neliti.com/media/publications/225857-efektivitas-difusi-teknologi-varietas-ke-1b713040.pdf
Adisarwanto, T. (2004). Strategi Peningkatan Produksi Kedelai sebagai Upaya untuk Memenuhi Kebutuhan dalam Negeri dan Mengurangi impor. Orasi Pengukuhan APU. Badan Litbang Pertanian. 50 hlm. Retrieved from : https://repository.pertanian.go.id/items/cd64fb9f-1a81-4650-a563-f1a67ea0db77
Kementerian Pertanian. (2023, Mei 22). Varietas Kedelai. https://www.pertanian.go.id/
Thompson, L.M., & Troeh, F. R. (1978.) Soil and Fertility. New York, Mc Graw-Hill Book Company. 368 p.
Mildaerizanti. (2008). Keragaan Beberapa Varietas Padi Gogo di Daerah Aliran Sungai Batanghari. Retrieved from : https://repository.pertanian.go.id/items/b84b1b58-42f2-4a25-9d24-0cb662ba4f0d
Ferayanti, F., & Idawanni. (2021). Pengaruh Pemupukan Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Dua Varietas Kedelai di Lahan Kering Masam Provinsi Aceh. Jurnal Agrotek Lestari, 7 (1) : 7 - 14. https://doi.org/10.35308/jal.v7i1.3314
Rahmawati. A., Purnamawati. H., & Kusumo, Y. W. E. (2016). Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Kacang Bogor (Vigna subterranea (L.) Verdcourt) pada Beberapa Jarak Tanam dan Frekuensi Pembumbunan. Jurnal Agrohorti, 4 (3): 302-311. https://doi.org/10.29244/agrob.v4i3.14260
Pramanda, T. (2019). Analisis Pertumbuhan Tanaman Kedelai Terhadap Pemberian Urin Kambing dan Variasi Jarak Tanam. Retrieved from : https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/225825493.pdf
Sutoro, Dewi, N., & Setyowati, M. (2008). Hubungan Sifat Morfofisiologis Tanaman dengan Hasil Kedelai. Penelitian Pertanian Tanaman Pangan, 27(3), 185–190. https://doi.org/10.33964/jp.v27i2
Santana, F. P., Ghulamahdi, M., & Lubis, I. (2021). Respon Pertumbuhan, Fisiologi dan Produksi Kedelai Terhadap Pemberian Pupuk Nitrogen dengan Dosis dan Waktu yang Berbeda. Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia, 26 (1) : 24-31. https://doi.org/10.18343/jipi.26.1.24
Nugroho, H. & Jumakir. (2020). Respon Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Kedelai Terhadap Iklim Mikro. Prosiding Webinar Nasional Series: Sistem Pertanian Terpadu dalam Pemberdayaan Petani di Era New Normal. pp. 265-274. Retrieved from : http://repository.ppnp.ac.id/518/
Selvia, I. N. (2022). Respons Pertumbuhan dan Serapan N Tanaman Kedelai (Glycine max L. Merrill) dengan Pemberian Bradyrhizobium sp. dan Kapur di Tanah Mineral Masam. KLOROFIL, 6 (1) : 25-30. http://dx.doi.org/10.30821/kfl:jibt.v6i1.11749
Bertham, R. Y. H., & Nusantara, A. D. (2011). Mekanisme Adaptasi Genotipe Baru Kedelai dalam Mendapatkan Hara Fosfor dari Tanah Mineral Masam. J. Agron. Indonesia, 39 (1) : 24-30. https://doi.org/10.24831/jai.v39i1.13184
Astuti, P., Sampoerno., & Ardian. (2015). Uji Beberapa Konsentrasi Pupuk Cair Azolla pinnata pada Bibit Kelapa Sawit (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) di Pembibitan Awal. JOM Faperta. 2(1): 1-7. https://jom.unri.ac.id/index.php/JOMFAPERTA/article/view/7469
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Nugraha Ramadhan, Winda Purnama Sari, Dara Savitri, Eka Oktela Palja
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.